This article outlines the steps required to register a YubiKey and use it for multi-factor authentication (MFA) with SafeConsole managed encrypted USB devices. YubiKey works by enabling smart card authentication using the PIV (Personal Identity Verification) protocol.
Prerequisites
Before beginning the registration process, ensure the following:
- You have a YubiKey device that supports PIV.
- Your YubiKey has been configured with a PIV certificate.
➤ Follow Yubico’s PIV setup guide
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Enable Smart Card Authentication in SafeConsole
- Log in to your SafeConsole administrator portal.
- Go to the Policies tab.
- Select the policy group for which you want to enable YubiKey-based authentication.
- Under Smart Card Authentication, enable by checking the Bind your device to a smart card option.
- Choose one of the following enforcement modes:
- Card or Password – Requires both a password and YubiKey during registration.
- Card Only – Requires only YubiKey for unlock during registration.
- Allow Changing Card – Allows YubiKey replacement in case of loss or swap without full re-registration.
- Save the policy changes.
Note: Smart Card Authentication only applies to newly registered devices. Existing registered devices must be reset and re-registered for the policy to take effect.

Step 2: Register a New Device with YubiKey
- Insert the encrypted USB device into your computer.
- During device registration, follow the on-screen prompts:
- For Card or Password mode:
- Set a device-local password.
- Authenticate with your configured YubiKey (PIV certificate required).
- For Card Only mode:
- Authenticate directly with your YubiKey (PIV certificate required).
- For Card or Password mode:
- Complete the registration process as instructed.
Step 3: Unlocking a Device Using YubiKey
- Insert your registered device into a USB port.
- When prompted, insert and authenticate using your YubiKey.
- Access to the secure contents will be granted if authentication is successful.
Need Help?
Watch our tutorial video on unlocking devices with YubiKey.
Optional: Replacing a YubiKey (Allow Changing Card)
If a user loses or replaces their YubiKey and the Allow Changing Card option was enabled:
- Insert the encrypted device and run the unlocker.
- Select the password reset option
- When prompted, follow instructions to gather your recovery code and register a new YubiKey
- The new YubiKey will be associated with the device going forward.
Additional Tips
- Make sure your YubiKey remains inserted during any authentication step.
- For security and ease of management, log all device registration and unlock events through SafeConsole's audit trail feature.
- Confirm your organization's policies allow for hardware-based MFA like YubiKey prior to deployment.
For further assistance, contact your system administrator or SafeConsole support.